Palisade endings in extraocular eye muscles revealed by SNAP-25 immunoreactivity

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Palisade endings in human extraocular muscles.

The presence of nerve terminals in the tendinous insertions of human eye muscles was investigated histologically in adult human eye muscles obtained from donor eyes and in muscle pieces resected from juvenile patients undergoing surgical correction for strabismus. Lateral and medial recti, superior and inferior oblique muscles from adults, were stained "en bloc" using a silver impregnation meth...

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Do palisade endings in extraocular muscles arise from neurons in the motor nuclei?

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to localize the cell bodies of palisade endings that are associated with the myotendinous junctions of the extraocular muscles. METHODS Rhesus monkeys received tract-tracer injections (tetramethylrhodamine dextran [TMR-DA] or choleratoxin subunit B [CTB]) into the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei, which contain the motoneurons of extraocular muscles. All e...

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Proprioceptive role for palisade endings in extraocular muscles: Evidence from the Jendrassik Maneuver

A proprioceptive hypothesis for the control of eye movements has been recently proposed based on neuroanatomical tracing studies. It has been suggested that the non-twitch motoneurons could be involved in modulating the gain of sensory feedback from the eye muscles analogous to the gamma (gamma) motoneurons which control the gain of proprioceptive feedback in skeletal muscles. We conducted beha...

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Ultrastructural and molecular biologic comparison of classic proprioceptors and palisade endings in sheep extraocular muscles.

PURPOSE To analyze and compare the structural and molecular features of classic proprioceptors like muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs (GTOs) and putative proprioceptors (palisade endings) in sheep extraocular muscle (EOMs). METHODS The EOMs of four sheep were analyzed. Frozen sections or wholemount preparations of the samples were immunohistochemically labeled and analyzed by confocal l...

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Molecular characteristics suggest an effector function of palisade endings in extraocular muscles.

PURPOSE To analyze palisade endings in cat extraocular muscles (EOMs) and to clarify whether these EOM-specific organs are sensory or motor. METHODS Twelve cats aged between 1 and 16 years were analyzed. Whole EOM tendons were immunostained using four different combinations of triple fluorescence labeling. Triple labeling included antibodies against choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), neurofila...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Anatomy

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0021-8782,1469-7580

DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00378.x